Transformation of Research Systems in Central and Eastern Europe: Lessons for Ukraine

The milestones and characteristics of research system transformation in Central and Eastern Europe have been discussed. Major problems of the development and the EU role in the corresponding processes of transformation have been determined; the barriers on the path towards the reforms and the factors which contribute to positive transformations have been identified. Recommendations on reforming the research sphere in Ukraine have been proposed.

1. Balazs, K.: Transition Crisis in Hungarian R&D Sector. Economic System,.18, 3, 281–306 (1994).
2. Filacek, A., Loudin, J., and Provaznik, S.: University Education and Science and Research: Transformation Changes in the Czech Republic. Science, Technology and Society, 21, 4, 77–94 (1999).
3. Mayntz, R., Schimank, U., and Weingart, P. (1998). East European Academies in Transition. Boston, Dordrecht, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9121-8
4. Meske, W.: The Restructuring of the East German Research System — a Provisional Appraisal. Science and Public Policy, 20, 5, 298–312 (1993).
5. Filacek, A. and Provaznik, S.: The Intellectual, Social and Human Dimensions of Science and Research Assessment: Transformation Experience of the Czech Republic. Science, Technology, Society, 22, 1, 53–65 (2000).
6. Inzelt, A.: The Evolution of University-Industry-Government Relations During Transition. Research Policy, 33, 975–995 (2004).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.03.002
7. Szanto, B.: Evolutionary Aspects of East-European Changes. Science and Public Policy, 21, 6, 381–385 (1994).
8. Dyker, D. (1997). The Technology of Transition: S&T Policies in Transition Countries. Budapest: CEU Press.
9. Hunya, G. (2000). Integration Through Foreign Direct Investment: Making Central European Industries Competitive. Cheltenham and N.Y.: Edward Elgar.
10. Radosevic, S. and Kaderabkova, A. (2011). Challenges for European Innovation Policy: Cohesion and Excellence from a Shumpeterian Perspective. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar.
11. Jasinski, A. (2010). Innovation in the Polish Economy in Transition: Selected Economic and Managerial Issues. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Bialymstoku: Bialystok.
12. Delanghe, H., Muldur, U., and Soete, L. (2009). European Science and Technology Policy: Towards Integration or Fragmentation. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar.
https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849803281
13. Jasinski, A. (2002). Innovation in Transition: The Case of Poland. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Nauowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
14. Stanovnik, P. (2011). Science Profile of Slovenia. Ljubliana: ISTU.
15. Hirschhausen, C. von, and Bitzer, J. (2000). The Globalization of Industry and Innovation in Eastern Europe: From Post-socialist Restructuring to International Competitiveness. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar.
16. Chou, M.-H. and Gornitska, A. (2013). Building the Knowledge Economy in Europe. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar.
17. Balogh, T.: Innovation Policy and Benchmarking RTD in Hungary. In Borsi B. and Papanek, G. (Eds.). Supporting RECORD Centres for Excellence: Conclusions for Policy, 97–108 (2004).
18. Sechenyi Plan. Budapest: Ministry of Economic Affairs of Hungary (2001).
19. Yevtushenko, V. and Osadcha, A. Science of Ukraine in International Comparison of Publication Activities. Intellectual Property, 12, 41–47 (2013) (in Ukrainian).
20. Meske, W. and Weber, M.: European Union Enlargement: Economic Restructuring in Candidate Countries and the Progress in Technological Change and Education. Science and Public Policy, 28, 3, 154–168 (2001).
https://doi.org/10.3152/147154301781781507